中国农学通报091623

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森林认证制度的研究进展综述——兼论林业企业实施森林认证动力机制研究的必要性FSC认证

黄晓玲　 杨建州　 谢志忠　 FSC中国

摘　要：综述了国内外关于森林认证与林产品贸易发展的主要研究领域和研究方向,总结了有关研究的主要方法和基本结论.综述围绕以下几个问题进行:不同国家和地区森林认证的研究动态;森林认证体系建设及其发展趋势的研究;中国森林认证标准体系建设的研究;森林认证与林产品贸易发展的关系研究.认为发达国家有关森林认证对林产品贸易持续发展的实践经验对促进中国林产品贸易发展能力的提升具有重要的借鉴价值,有必要就中国林业发展的现实出发展开林业企业实施森林认证的动力机制研究.
关键词：森林认证制度;森林认证体系;林产品贸易发展;森林认证的动力机制
分类号：F316.23 　文献标识码：A

Review of Study on Forest Certification System the Necessity of Forestry EnterprisesPower Mechanism in the Implementation of Forest Certification

Huang Xiaoling（Economics and Management Institute of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002）　 Yang Jianzhou（Economics and Management Institute of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002）　 Xie Zhizhong（Economics and Management Institute of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002）　

Abstract：This paper review of study about major research areas and research directions on forest certification and the development of forest products trade in both at home and abroad. Meanwhile, it sums up the main meth-ods and basic conclusions of related research. Review around the following issues: different countries and re-gions forest certification; the construction of forest certification system and its development trends; Chinas for-est certification standards construction; the connection between forest certification and the development of trade in forest products. The study suggest that developed countries practical experience on forest certification on the sustainable development of trade in forest products has significant reference value in promoting Chinas trade in forest products, It is important to study the power mechanism of forestry enterprises implementation of forest certification from Chinas forestry reality.
Keywords：forest certification system, forest certification system, the development of trade in forest products, power mechanism of forest certification